TURKEY TRAVEL GUIDE
GENERAL INFO ABOUT TURKEY
Capital: Ankara is the capital city of Turkey. It is located in the central part of the country, in the region known as Central Anatolia. Ankara is Turkey’s second-largest city after Istanbul. Although Ankara has a long history dating back to the Hittite civilization, it gained prominence during the Roman period when it was known as Ancyra. In modern times.
- Population: As of 31 December 2022, the population of Turkey was 85.2 million with a growth rate of 0.55% per annum. Turks are the largest ethnic group, followed by Kurds.
Main airport: The main international airport in Turkey is Istanbul Airport (IST). It is located in the Arnavutköy district on the European side of Istanbul, the largest city in Turkey. Istanbul Airport is one of the largest airports in the world and serves as a major hub for both domestic and international flights. It offers a wide range of facilities and services to passengers, including various transportation options to and from the airport.
Currency: The currency of Turkey is the Turkish lira (TRY). The lira is abbreviated as “₺” and is subdivided into 100 kuruş. Banknotes are available in denominations of 5, 10, 20, 50, 100, and 200 lira, while coins are available in denominations of 1, 5, 10, 25, and 50 kuruş, as well as 1 lira. When visiting Turkey, it’s advisable to exchange your currency for the Turkish lira, as it is the widely accepted form of payment throughout the country.
- Culture: Turkish culture is rich and diverse, blending elements from various civilizations and influences throughout history. Here are some key aspects of Turkish culture:
- Hospitality: Turks are known for their warm hospitality and welcoming nature. Guests are highly valued, and it is common for Turks to offer tea or coffee as a gesture of hospitality.
Cuisine : Turkish cuisine is renowned worldwide for its flavors and variety. Traditional dishes include kebabs, mezes (appetizers), pide (Turkish pizza), baklava (a sweet pastry), and Turkish tea. Turkish cuisine incorporates a mix of Mediterranean, Middle Eastern, Central Asian, and Balkan influences.
- Hospitality: Turks are known for their warm hospitality and welcoming nature. Guests are highly valued, and it is common for Turks to offer tea or coffee as a gesture of hospitality.
- Official language: The Turkish language is an important part of Turkish culture. It belongs to the Turkic language family and is written using the Latin alphabet. Turkish is the official language of Turkey and is spoken by the majority of the population.
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